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Sultan Ahmed Khan Tarin
Comrade Sultan Ahmed Khan Tarin or simply Comrade Sultan Ahmed (a.k.a. name sometimes also given as 'Sultan Muhammad Khan'〔According to old land revenue department records in Haripur, his name was probably originally Sultan Muhammad Khan but he adopted his commonly-known alias of Sultan Ahmed Khan in the 1920s〕) (1901-1970) was an early Communist leader from the North-West Frontier Province of British India.〔'Who's Who in the Hazara District, NWFP', 1942 ed, pub Govt of NWFP, Peshawar, Entry No 288〕〔Ishtiaq Ahmed 'Paak o Hind mein Kaamonist Jadd o Judh' (Urdu book:Early Communist Struggle in India and Pakistan) Lahore: Progressive Publishers, 1975〕
==Early life==
Comrade Tarin was born in 1901 to a rural family of the Tarin/Tareen tribe〔 settled in Rehana village, Haripur District, Hazara, NWFP.〔 His father was Abdul Jabbar Khan, a village Lambardar and government revenue collector〔 and he tried to give Tarin as good an education as he could afford. On finishing his college studies, Tarin was not interested like most young men of the time in either seeking a government job or enrolling in the British Indian Army.〔As World War 1 had just ended and the Third Anglo-Afghan War was just starting〕 Instead, he was inspired by the Khilafat Movement〔'Intelligence Reports of the Govt of the NWFP and Punjab CID', 1921-1931, Vols 2 and 3, Pub/compiled circa 1932-33, at the IOR, British Library, London, UK〕 and sought to go to Kabul, Afghanistan, and try from there to reach Turkey, and strive in the cause of the Islamic Ottoman Caliphate.
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